States open doors to refugees

A number of states are saying that they welcome the settlement of refugees in their states in response to an executive order signed by President Trump that gives states the right to refuse to allow refugees by January 21, 2020.

Republican governors “in several predominantly red states announced this week that they plan to continue to accept refugees,” Axios reported.

“While Republicans widely support Trump’s restrictive immigration policies, local and state officials have been unwilling to push out those who have been forced from their homes and gone thorough stringent vetting processes required to become a U.S. refugee,” wrote Rashaan Ayesh and Stef W. Kight.

The U.S. State Department has posted a list of state and localities that have agreed to accept refugees.

Groups sue Trump over plan to allow states, local officials to block refugee resettlement

HIAS, Church World Service and Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service recently took President Trump to court over his executive order giving state and local officials authority to block refugee resettlement in their jurisdictions.

The three groups are suing the administration “because it is attempting to enact a state-by-state, city-by-city refugee ban,” HIAS noted in a blog post.

In late September, Trump issued the executive order at issue in the lawsuit, CNN reported. The order directed states and localities to provide written consent to resettle refugees in their jurisdictions.

“Refugee resettlement agencies, which are charged with placing refugees in communities across the country, pushed back on the order, arguing that the order had the potential of limiting the places where refugees could eventually be resettled,” CNN reported.

A link to the lawsuit is available here.

Trump signs off on plan that drops refugee admissions to historic lows

President Donald Trump “has signed off on a plan that continues a dramatic drop in the number of refugees taken in by the U.S. to no more than 18,000 in fiscal year 2020,” the Associated Press reported.

The 18,000 figure “is the lowest level on record since the program began more than three decades ago,” the Hill newspaper noted.

Utah Gov. Gary Herbert recently wrote a letter to Trump asking that more refugees be sent to Utah to resettle, “saying there is plenty of room and resources for those in need,” the Salt Lake Tribune reported on Nov. 1.

Meanwhile, the Trump Administration in October admitted zero refugees for resettlement.

“Reducing the inflow of refugees to a trickle offends on a different level,” writes Scott Martelle, Editorial Writer for the Los Angeles Times.

“It contradicts the fundamental American story, that we are a nation of immigrants and their descendants, many of whom arrived here in flight from violence and deprivation (and yes, many in chains and against their will) in hopes of building a new life,” wrote Martelle in a recent opinion piece.

“An unintended consequence — or maybe it was intended — of the precipitous drop in refugee arrivals is that the nine nonprofit agencies most responsible for resettling new arrivals have seen their budgets collapse, leading to layoffs, closed offices and canceled services,” Martelle notes.

Utah Governor urges Trump to send more refugees to state

Utah Gov. Gary Herbert wrote a letter to President Donald Trump asking that more refugees be sent to Utah to resettle, “saying there is plenty of room and resources for those in need,” the Salt Lake Tribune reported on Nov. 1.

The story notes that the Oct. 24 letter “comes after the Trump administration cut the number of refugees the United States would accept over the next year to 18,000, and as the number of displaced people across the world has reached more than 70 million, according to the United Nations refugee agency.”

A copy of the letter to Trump is available here.

Trump weighs total ban on refugees

The Trump Administration is considering letting in a sum total of zero refugees next year, with a few specific exceptions.

While Trump has cited security concerns for his refugee admission policy, “zeroing out refugee admissions won’t make Americans safer. The opposite is true,” notes David Kampf in Foreign Policy.

Meanwhile, Democrats on Capitol Hill are taking action on possible refugee cap reductions by Trump.

Reps. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y. and Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif., the respective chairs of the House Judiciary Committee and Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee “demanded that the Trump Administration administration consult with Congress before determining the number of refugee admissions to the country for the coming fiscal year,” writes Tal Axelrod in the Hill.

Axelrod reports that in a letter to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan and Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar, Nadler and Lofgren “pointed to a law mandating the administration discuss the refugee admissions with Congress, noting that fiscal year 2020 is 17 days away.”

Supreme Court ruling could change equation for refugee admissions

Acting U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Director Ken Cuccinelli recently suggested “that contemplated reductions in refugee admissions might be scaled back following a Supreme Court asylum ruling Wednesday evening,” reports Ted Hesson in Politico.

The Supreme Court “is allowing nationwide enforcement of a new Trump administration rule that prevents most Central American migrants from seeking asylum in the United States,” the AP reported.

“With a reduction in asylum cases, Cuccinelli suggested, resources might be redirected to processing refugee claims. Asylum applies to migrants who seek refuge at the border or inside the U.S.,” Hesson wrote.

Bosnian refugee exodus from St. Louis

This recent New York Times article about Bosnian refugees in St. Louis caught my eye.

The story details how the refugees who fled the wars of the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s helped create a vibrant neighborhood in Bevo Mill, but are now starting to move out to the suburbs of St. Louis.

“Today, St. Louis, like some other Midwestern cities, is battling a new round of contraction, with a stagnant economy, challenged schools and one of the highest murder rates in the country,” writes Melinda Delkic.

“And over the past few years, the people who fled brutal violence and concentration camps in their homeland and created Little Bosnia have been fleeing again, to the suburbs.”

Delkic notes that immigrant communities in other parts of the U.S. have spread to the suburbs. “Many Chinese immigrants have moved to the San Gabriel Valley from the Chinatown neighborhood of Los Angeles, and Korean immigrants in the New York area have moved to the northern New Jersey suburbs and to Long Island,” the story notes. “But the urban neighborhoods they were leaving behind were generally healthy or rejuvenating.”

Pew survey finds people more accepting of refugees fleeing violence, war

On balance, people around the world “are more accepting of refugees fleeing violence and war than they are of immigrants moving to their country, according to a new analysis of public opinion data from 18 nations surveyed by Pew Research Center in spring 2018,” Pew Research reports.

Across the 18 countries surveyed, a median of 71% of adults said they support taking in refugees fleeing violence and war. By contrast, a median of 50% said they support “more” or “about the same” number of immigrants moving to their country, a 21 percentage point difference.

Judge orders release of ship captain who rescued migrants

“A pitched battle of wills between Italy’s leading nativist politician and the German captain of a migrant-rescue ship has divided European Union governments and highlighted the unresolved problem of Mediterranean migration,” writes Eric Sylvers in the July 3 edition of the Wall Street Journal.

An Italian judge on Tuesday ordered the release of Carola Rackete, the captain of the German rescue ship, who had been arrested for bringing African migrants to Italy. “Rackete should not be held in custody, Judge Alessandra Vella said, because she had simply been fulfilling ‘her duty to protect life,'” (Julia Conley, Common Dreams, July 3,2019).

Reuters reported that Rackete has received threats and been moved to a secret location.”

Rackete “defied an order from Rome that blocks migrant ships from coming ashore when she brought 40 migrants aboard the Sea-Watch vessel into port,” CNN noted.

Supreme Court to take up Dreamers case

The U.S. Supreme Court has granted an appeal to the Trump administration’s decision to end the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.

“The Obama-era program to protect DREAMers will get a one-hour hearing before the high court next term. The court said it would consolidate three appeals into one argument,” NPR reported on June 28.

The Supreme Court on Friday “agreed to decide whether President Donald Trump acted lawfully when he moved to end a program that protects from deportation hundreds of thousands of immigrants who were brought into the country illegally as children, a key element of his hardline immigration policies,” Reuters reported.

Under the headline, “Trump vs. ‘Dreamers’: Supreme Court to decide on DACA during the election year,” Los Angeles Times reporter David Savage wrote that the high court will “hear arguments in the fall over whether the administration has the authority to “wind down” the program, which suspended deportation for these young immigrants who were brought into the country as children.”

The New York Times reported that the court “will probably issue its decision in the spring or summer of 2020, ensuring a fierce immigration debate over the outcome in the midst of the presidential campaign.”