More than one-third of deceased migrants whose country of origin could be identified come from countries in conflict or with large refugee populations, “highlighting the dangers faced by those attempting to flee conflict zones without safe pathways,” the International Organization for Migration said on March 26.

However, the information on the identities of missing migrants is highly incomplete, IOM said in a new report.

Among the report’s key findings is the high number of unidentified deaths. More than two-thirds of migrants whose deaths were documented remain unidentified, “leaving families and communities grappling with the ambiguous loss of their loved ones. This underscores the need for better coordinated data collection and identification processes to provide closure to affected families,” IOM said.

The report, A Decade of Documenting Migrant Deaths, looks back at the last ten years, with more than 63,000 deaths and disappearances documented during migration over that period – and more deaths recorded in 2023 than in any prior year.

   

Washington University in St. Louis is launching Empower: Career Success for Refugees, a 26-week program to help refugees develop next-level language and professional skills to succeed in health care and other high-demand industries.

The program will be offered at no cost through WashU’s School of Continuing & Professional Studies (CAPS) and will take place at the Delmar Divine, home to a growing number of health, education and human service organizations. 

Applicants must have legal refugee status, basic English skills and a high school education. Students will gain applied language skills as they work toward a certificate in health care or another CAPS program such as geographic information systems, data analytics and project management. CAPS will provide all course materials, including laptops. Classes will take place two nights a week.

A state grant is funding the program’s 18-month rollout. After that, Washington University will assume all costs thanks to a $10 million donation from a university donor. 

The St. Louis Mosaic Project, a leading nonprofit committed to promoting regional prosperity through immigration, is partnering with CAPS, publicizing the Empower program to the refugee community and helping students build resumes and apply for jobs. WashU staff also will work one-on-one with job seekers and track their success.

 At least 8,565 people died on migration routes worldwide in 2023, making it the deadliest year on record, according to data collected by the International Organization for Migration’s Missing Migrants Project.

“The 2023 death toll represents a tragic increase of 20 per cent compared to 2022, highlighting the urgent need for action to prevent further loss of life,” IOM noted.

Last year’s total surpasses the number of dead and missing globally in the previous record year of 2016, when 8,084 people died during migration, making it the deadliest year since the Missing Migrants Project’s inception in 2014. As safe and regular migration pathways remain limited, hundreds of thousands of people attempt to migrate every year via irregular routes in unsafe conditions. Slightly more than half of the deaths were a result of drowning, with nine per cent caused by vehicle accidents, and seven per cent by violence. 

The Mediterranean crossing continues to be the deadliest route for migrants on record, with at least 3,129 deaths and disappearances, IOM reported. This is the highest death toll recorded in the Mediterranean since 2017.

Regionally, unprecedented numbers of migrant deaths were recorded across Africa (1,866) and Asia (2,138). In Africa, most of these deaths occurred in the Sahara Desert and the sea route to the Canary Islands. In Asia, hundreds of deaths of Afghan and Rohingya refugees fleeing their countries of origin were recorded last year, IOM said.

Established in 2014 following two devastating shipwrecks off the coast of Lampedusa, Italy, the Missing Migrants Project is recognized as the sole indicator measuring the level of “safety” of migration in the Sustainable Development Goals and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration.  

An upcoming report provides detailed analysis of missing migrants data from 2023 and key facts and figures on migrant deaths and disappearances over the last ten years. 

 

A March 6 New York Times article profiles Chinese immigrants who are arriving in New York City after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border.

Once they reach the city, “many are tapping into long-established family and social networks in Chinese enclaves to get on their feet quickly and, for the most part, on their own,” the article notes.

“It is not known exactly how many Chinese migrants have landed in New York. But immigration court filings since October 2022 show that New York State was their top destination — with more than 21,000 filings for Chinese migrants — followed by California,” the Times reported, citing an analysis by Julia Gelatt, an associate director at the Migration Policy Institute.

“The influx of Chinese migrants into the city has been the largest in more than a decade, and marks a return to the sizable immigration of Chinese people beginning in the 1980s that revived struggling neighborhoods like Chinatown, and cemented newer ethnic strongholds in Flushing, Queens, and Sunset Park, Brooklyn,” report Winnie Hu and Jeffrey Singer.

Nik Zemke and a team of tech activists have developed an app that will soon be rolled out on search-and-rescue vessels operated by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) operating in the Mediterranean, reports Beatrice Tridimas of the Thomson Reuters Foundation in a March 1 story published in the Christian Science Monitor.

Migrant rescue NGOs “hope the One Fleet app, along with drones and vessel auto-detection tools in development, will make it easier for them to find and respond to boats in peril,” writes Tridimas.

Search and rescue ships using the app “will be able to log the coordinates of emergency mobile or satellite phone calls made from vessels in distress to help identify which response team is closest.”